Storm season is here, and hurricane season is approaching. Yes, it happens every so often that our lush and mature urban forest is asked to stand up against 60–100 mph winds. It’s an unfair ask, really, and when the wind blows with that ferocity, many of our trees break and fall. If you live in the Richmond forest, you hunker down in your house, sometimes without power, and sometimes through a long night of unfamiliar, harrowing sounds: howling winds, creaking trees, and worst of all, the cracking and crashing of slates and timbers.
After any of our big storms, many Richmonders begin looking at the trees around their houses with an altered perspective. They forget how much they enjoy the shade of green canopies, the abundant wildlife habitat, the serene colors of fall, the intricate wooden skeletons against a winter sky, and the special relationship between their children and their trees. After a storm, many of my Richmond friends and neighbors remember only that just recently their lives and properties were threatened. They feel vulnerable and want to do something about it.
It is true, a simple fact really, that if we decide to live in a forest, or with trees, then every time the wind blows above 50 miles per hour our properties are at risk. When I counsel those who think their only recourse is to remove their trees, I don’t deny this truth. But what I do find myself doing is reminding them how rare these extreme wind events are, and I encourage them to weigh carefully what they would be sacrificing if they remove their trees for a stronger sense of security. I make sure they understand the full implications of the trade-off.
“But is there any way to live safely amongst trees?” my clients ask.
This was a common sight in Richmond last month. Credit: Richmond.com
Unfortunately, when Nature shows us her full blast, any tree can become a victim. And when our property is beneath them when they fall, we can be victims as well. So much for the bad news, and the fixed variable in the equation of safety and living amongst trees.
Here’s the good news: Thousands of light and breezy days usually pass between devastating wind events. For me and my children, that’s thousands of days of shading ourselves beneath the silver maple tree, flying high on our tree swing, playing hide-and-seek behind loblolly trunks, climbing the wild cherry tree, playing in our tree house, and relaxing in our hammock. Thousands of days during which our lives have been enhanced by our tall and majestic friends.
What then, you might ask, does the Turner family do when the wind blows hard enough to dangerously topple these tall friends?
It’s simple, really. We know where to be in our house for optimal protection, and if the forecast is severe enough, we leave home if we can. We go to an aunt’s house where there is no physical threat from falling trees. And when Mother Nature’s tantrum is over, we drive home to see if any of our friends have fallen, or if we have any property to repair or replace.
And so if you, like us, really enjoy your trees but want to feel more in control of your destiny when Nature is throwing a tantrum, here are some things you can do:
No. 1 Have your trees inspected at least annually, and remove hazardous trees. In many cases, the trees that have fallen in wind events had defects or weaknesses that could have been detected by an observant arborist.
No. 2 Maintain your trees. Healthy trees have a firmer, healthier grip on the earth.
No. 3 Thin trees that you or your arborist are especially worried about. We don’t top trees as arborists (with enough reasons it would require another post to present them), but a good 25 percent thinning can reduce the weight loading and windsail effect dramatically.
No. 4 Find out from your arborist which of the trees around your house could cause the most damage if they fall, and determine where in your house you would be safe from the impact.
No. 5 If, like the Turners, you have no place in your house that would guarantee you personal protection from certain falling trees, leave! Usually the high-wind part of a storm is relatively brief. You could even go to a mall or restaurant if you have no friends with safer houses, or a hotel if the storm is expected to have a long or overnight duration.
Will these steps make you safe around trees during a hurricane, or any wind event with sustained winds over 50 mph?
Well, No. 5 will always make you physically secure, and any combination of the other four will increase the chance that your trees and property will make it through the storm as well. It’s the best we can do if we want to continue living in the forest, other than move or take them all down.
Oh yeah, there is that one more option.
No. 6 Move to a neighborhood without tall trees. A truly viable option for someone who will not be made comfortable or feel secure amongst our mature native trees, and a better and probably cheaper option than altering the character of a wooded neighborhood by clear-cutting your lot.
So be smart about your physical security when the wind blows, and be proactive about tree care on your property. Most importantly, enjoy the positive role trees play in your daily life.
